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China’s ‘Xuelong 2’ begins first ice station survey in central Arctic Ocean_我的网站

一 |     春节‬前夕‬，京东‬创始‬人‬“刘强东”再次‬给‬家乡村民发年货‬，村里 60 岁以上的老人每人1 万现金，外加 600 万的年货‬礼包‬！刘强东老家‬的村子与周边村庄进行了合并，户数达到了1500户，这意味着更多的人将受益于刘强东的善举。    

    Chinese research icebreaker Xuelong 2 arrives at the domestic base dock of China's polar expeditions in Waigaoqiao, Shanghai, on May 18, 2026. The vessel successfully completed all tasks of China's 42nd Antarctic expedition mission before returning to Shanghai. Photo: VCGChina's research icebreaker Xuelong 2 began its first ice station survey of its current voyage near 84 degrees north latitude in the central Arctic Ocean on Sunday, marking the start of an approximately half-month comprehensive survey of the region.
After completing the first stage of comprehensive ocean station surveys on Friday, Xuelong 2 sailed toward higher latitudes and selected a large, relatively flat piece of sea ice about 1.5 meters thick in a densely packed ice zone for its first ice station.
According to Lin Long, captain of the Xuelong 2 sea ice team, the ice station survey conducted by the vessel during this voyage will include six short-term ice stations and one long-term ice station, the Xinhua News Agency reported Sunday.
More than 20 types of scientific operations will be carried out, including the deployment of expendable ice-based buoys, snow and ice-core sampling, under-ice water sampling, sea-ice remote sensing, atmospheric profiling and under-ice oceanographic observations.
Lan Musheng, assistant to the chief scientist of the expedition, said the researchers will comprehensively monitor changes in parameters related to the atmosphere, sea ice, upper ocean and ecological processes beneath the ice as the sea ice melts.
The observations will provide scientific data for studying the rapid changes in Arctic sea ice, the mechanisms behind those changes and the evolution of Arctic ecosystems.
The ice station work is part of China's 16th Arctic Ocean scientific expedition, which was organized by the Ministry of Natural Resources. The expedition set sail from Dalian, Northeast China's Liaoning Province on July 3.
The mission is being carried out by four vessels - Xuelong, Xuelong 2, Jidi and Tansuo-3 - and is expected to be completed in early October. 
The expedition is focusing on comprehensive surveys of sea ice, hydrology, biology, ecology and the atmospheric environment in key areas of the Arctic Ocean.
The two icebreakers Xuelong and Xuelong 2 will work together on the ice station surveys. Xuelong completed surveys at 12 ice stations on Friday.
Lin said the ice station locations planned for Xuelong 2 will work in coordination with those of Xuelong to form an observation array. 
The arrangement will allow researchers to more deeply investigate the interactions among the atmosphere, sea ice and ocean in the central Arctic Ocean amid rapid environmental changes, as well as their coupling effects with the ecosystem.
The expedition is being conducted against a backdrop of rapid changes in the Arctic environment. 
When the mission was launched in July, expedition leader Wang Jinhui said that global warming was driving rapid and profound changes in the Arctic natural environment, with trends such as sea-ice melting intensifying.
The expedition is therefore designed not only to monitor environmental changes but also to investigate frontier scientific questions, including the dynamic evolution of the oceanic crust. 
Working on sea ice also presents significant safety challenges. Low temperatures and complex ice-surface conditions can pose risks to researchers, while polar bears are considered the biggest safety risk during ice station operations.
The expedition team has therefore formulated specific bear-prevention and emergency response plans and equipped personnel with various types of bear-deterrence equipment and emergency supplies to ensure their safety.
。无论是原本村里的老人，还是从其他村子合并过来的新村民，都能领到1万元的红包和丰富的年货。1月8日当天中午，江苏宿迁光明村热闹非凡，彩旗飘扬，村民们欢声笑语不断，当运钞车押送着超过1400万的现金驶入村庄，特警严密护卫，确保资金安全！这一幕，对于光明村的村民来说既震撼又感动……从网友晒出的视频画面‬可以‬看出刘强东为老家送年货的现场，十分的隆重盛大，现场，60岁以上的老人们排着整齐的队伍，凭借身份证领取刘强东发放的1万元红包。除了现金红包，还有11辆满载年货的大卡车驶入村庄，每一家都能领取到价值几千元的年货从电瓶车到家用电器、手机、粮油米面、零食酒水、‬衣服鞋子等等，这些年货礼包让光明村的村民们个个脸上都喜上眉梢！刘强东的父亲也在现场，他戴着一顶贝雷帽，看起来就是一位普通农民，不少人当着刘父的面夸赞刘强头，也夸他培养出来了个好儿子，刘父显得颇为谦虚：“都是他妈（刘强东母亲）培养的，他为家乡做点贡献也是应该的。”村民们为了表达感激之情在刘强东的老家门口贴上了对联，放起了烟花，还有的村民为刘强东送上了锦旗，上面写着“心系百姓，为民发物资””刘强东曾经在接受采访时提到当年能够去北京上学，离不开乡亲们2分5分钱地凑集起来的500元和70多个鸡蛋！这份恩情他一直铭记在心，如今他以实际行动来回报家乡人的支持和帮助。今年，刘强东为感念师恩还特意给自己以前读小学时的14位老师每人发10万元的现金红包！在给老师发放红包的现场，刘强东的小学四年级数学老师领到这10万元红包时激动不已。还有没有教过刘强东的老师领到这10万块钱时很意外，说能感受到刘强东很尊重老师，尊重教育！当刘强东的小学语文老师领到这10万元时表示自己很惭愧，他说：作为小学老师，只是一个启蒙老师，没有多少学问，准备把这笔钱捐出去，把这份爱的接力棒传下去。

二 | 视频加载中...就在光明村这1500户人家沉浸在喜悦之中时，法学专家、芙蓉律师事务所主任“陈平凡”建议已经‬接受了‬刘强东红包的老人应及时向当地税务机关申报并缴税，看了这条新闻小编也是懵了，怎么收红包还要交税？陈平凡说，根据中国现行税法规定，个人接受赠与的现金属于偶然所得，需要依法缴纳个人所得税。

三 | 在刘强东此次发放大额红包的情况下，60岁以上的老人和小学老师们作为受赠人，收到现金红包后需要按照税法规定缴纳个人所得税。

四 | 根据《个人所得税法》第二条规定，个人所得包括偶然所得。同法第三条规定，偶然所得适用比例税率，税率为百分之二十。这意味着受赠人需要按照20%的税率缴纳个人所得税。按照‬陈律师‬的‬说法‬来看‬，刘强东此次发放红包的行为是个人行为而非京东公司的行为因此，这笔钱应被视为个人赠予，需要缴纳20%的个人所得税，意思‬就是‬收到村里‬收‬1万‬元‬老人需要缴纳2000元，收10万元‬的老师需要交2万元税。对此，很多网友们纷纷表示不理解，有网友说那老公领了一万的工资转手交给老婆，老婆是不是也要缴个人所得税？还有网友说：这是刘强东个人的钱，不是京东公司的钱，从京东公司账户到刘强东个人账户必须依法缴纳个人所得税45%，刘强东个人账户的钱想给谁就给谁，不需要重复收税。更有网友调侃道：当年刘强东上大学乡亲们资助的76个鸡蛋和500元是不是也要补税？其实在小编看来，刘强东赠予乡亲们的现金红包是感恩的回馈，并不需要交税，就像我们平常生活中亲朋好友间的金钱馈赠、礼尚往来，都是人之常情！但若是通过京东公司账户发放，那便有了商业行为的色彩，按规定交税也是理所当然。简而言之，个人间的馈赠免税，公司行为则需依法纳税，对此，你们怎么看？。

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Published on:19:06:26